Middle Zambezi Conservation Project

MZCP is a groundbreaking initiative in the heart of Zimbabwe’s Middle Zambezi Valley, spanning over 110,000 hectares of wild, ecologically rich terrain along the Zambezi River.

Comprising the Rifa and Makuti 2 concessions within the Hurungwe Safari Area, the project represents one of the longest-ever management agreements with ZimParks, creating a solid foundation for long-term investments in nature. Through this public-private partnership, MZCP demonstrates how well-structured projects within important conservation landscapes can attract impact investment capital to safeguard biodiversity, strengthen ecosystem resilience, and generate sustainable livelihoods for local communities.
Impala silhouette
Map

Key Facts

Landscape Size

  • 110,000 hectares (with potential to expand)
  • Middle Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe

 

Landscape Features

  • Zambezi River and floodplains
  • Rich biodiversity and natural beauty
  • Ubiquitous baobabs and riverine forest

Revenue Opportunities

  • Photographic safaris and ecotourism
  • Ethical and sustainable hunting
  • Carbon and other payments for ecosystem services
  • Outcomes-based payments (e.g. conservation bonds)

Community Engagement

  • Employment opportunities and livelihoods
  • Support to local economy and SMEs
  • Environmental education for youth
  • Recycling and circular economy

INVESTMENT AND CONSERVATION RATIONALE

At the confluence of ecological significance and investment opportunity, the Middle Zambezi Conservation Project safeguards one of Zimbabwe’s most critical wildlife corridors – linking the Mana Pools World Heritage Site with Lake Kariba. This legacy conservation investment channels sustainable revenue flows into nature and local communities, supported by a robust financial model and strong business case that ensure long-term project viability.

Core Pillars of the MZCP Investment Model

Strategic Conservation Corridor icon

Strategic Conservation Corridor

Anchored in the heart of the Zambezi Valley, MZCP protects a varied array of rich and interconnected habitats that sustain elephants, lions, leopards, wild dogs, and over 400 bird species. The project safeguards ecological connectivity vital for genetic dispersion, migratory wildlife and climate resilience.

Diversified, Sustainable Revenue Streams icon

Diversified, Sustainable Revenue Streams

Built upon a detailed financial and impact model, MZCP unlocks multiple income sources – including photographic tourism, ethical hunting operations, and carbon and ecosystem service payments – aligning investor returns with measurable impact and enduring conservation outcomes.

Community prosperity and partnership icon

Community Prosperity and Partnership

Through job creation, enterprise development, and environmental education, MZCP strengthens livelihoods and fosters local stewardship of natural resources, ensuring that conservation success directly benefits the communities who call this valley home.

Long term tenure and Governance icon

Long-Term Tenure and Governance

Supported by two of the longest-ever management agreements with ZimParks, this strong security of tenure provides a secure platform for meaningful and sustained investment, professional management, and transparent reporting – critical ingredients for credible, scalable conservation finance.

IMPACT

The Middle Zambezi Conservation Project is underpinned by a robust impact framework – guided by a clear Theory of Change, informed by a comprehensive baseline survey, and supported by rigorous research and monitoring systems – to ensure transparency, accountability, and lasting outcomes – measured and reported across an array of ecological, social, and economic key performance indicators.

110k

hectares of natural habitat protected 

27

threatened species protected 

45

jobs supported by the project 

50%

of senior managers are female

100+

tonnes of plastic waste recycled

100%

of employees earn a local living wage or higher

We are excited to work with the team at Natural Capital to explore and action innovative models of conservation, which ensure that both people and wildlife can live together in harmony. These partnerships represent a transformative step toward securing Zimbabwe's natural heritage while creating sustainable, revenue-generating opportunities that will benefit local communities and support the economy for generations to come.
Nomsa Chitsaka

Director Commercial Services, ZimParks

KEY PROJECT INITIATIVES

Marara Recycling Project

Led by a dedicated team of women in Chirundu town — within the broader Middle Zambezi Conservation Project area — the Marara Recycling Project transforms waste into opportunity. By collecting and recycling discarded materials along the boundary between town and wilderness, the team helps keep the environment clean, prevents wildlife injury, and creates employment and community pride.

Read more
Marara Recycling project collecting rubbish on road

Research & Monitoring Camera Trap Survey

In partnership with leading research organisations, the project is conducting extensive camera trap surveys to assess the region’s biodiversity and wildlife movement patterns. The Middle Zambezi Valley supports some of Zimbabwe’s most ecologically important species. These surveys provide critical data to guide long-term management, strengthen protection, and measure conservation outcomes over time.

A large physical map of Rifa with a cup of tea on it

Rifa Environmental Education Initiative

The Rifa Education Centre has been inspiring young Zimbabweans to connect with nature for more than four decades. Through immersive field-based learning, students experience the importance of conservation first-hand — developing a deep understanding of wildlife, ecosystems, and the role communities play in protecting them.

The Rifa Conservation Education camp

Zambezi Antipoaching Unit

The Zambezi Unit is a courageous team of rangers dedicated to safeguarding the wildlife of the Middle Zambezi Valley. Operating across rugged terrain day and night, they protect elephants and other vulnerable species from poaching and illegal trade. Their tireless work upholds the integrity of this vital ecosystem and ensures that Zimbabwe’s iconic wildlife continues to roam freely.

Tichoana Danyere on his bed

PROJECT TEAM

Tafadzwa Matengo

Tafadzwa Matengo

Research & Monitoring Officer
Tara van der Riet

Tara van der Riet

Project Manager
Alistair Pole

Alistair Pole

Country Director
Steven Dean

Steven Dean

Operations Manager

PROJECT PARTNERS

Zambezi Wilderness Trust logo
Panthera logo
Earthranger logo
WildCru logo
ZimParks logo
Zambezi Conservation Company logo
Zambezi Wilderness Trust logo
Panthera logo
Earthranger logo
WildCru logo
ZimParks logo
Zambezi Conservation Company logo
Zambezi Wilderness Trust logo
Panthera logo
Earthranger logo
WildCru logo
ZimParks logo
Zambezi Conservation Company logo

Project Stories

Marara Recycling Project on the road
27/01/2025

Marara Recycling Project

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Woman standing in front of a group of people sitting down
12/12/2024

Rifa Conservation Education Camp

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Group of children sitting at table
09/12/2025

MZCP Community Baseline Survey

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MZCP team implementing camera traps
18/09/2025

Carnivore Camera Trap Survey

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Marara Recycling Project on the road
27/01/2025

Marara Recycling Project

Learn More
Woman standing in front of a group of people sitting down
12/12/2024

Rifa Conservation Education Camp

Learn More
Group of children sitting at table
09/12/2025

MZCP Community Baseline Survey

Learn More
MZCP team implementing camera traps
18/09/2025

Carnivore Camera Trap Survey

Learn More

Theory
of change

Our theory of change aligns ecological restoration with inclusive local economic development and financial returns.

Goal

To safeguard critical wilderness areas in Africa that deliver long-term benefits for nature, people and sustainable economic development

01
Outcome 1:
Protecting & Restoring Nature

High-value ecosystems are secured, effectively managed, and resilient to climate change.

Output 1.1

High-value conservation landscapes are identified, secured, and established

Output 1.2

Conservation areas are effectively managed and ecologically restored

Output 1.3

Biodiversity, climate, and ecosystem health are monitored using robust science

02
Outcome 2:
Inclusive and Sustainable Development

Local communities experience equitable benefits, improved livelihoods, and active participation in conservation.

Output 2.1

Better jobs and diversified livelihood opportunities are created

Output 2.2

Individuals achieve higher levels of employment, fair wages, and economic stability

Output 2.3

Women and underrepresented groups are empowered and included in decision-making

03
Outcome 3:
Sustainable Finance for Nature

Conservation landscapes are supported by long-term, diversified, and scalable capital.

Output 3.1

Conservation projects are designed with the financial, legal, and ecological structures needed for investment

Output 3.2

Philanthropic, private, and public capital are mobilised and deployed at scale

Output 3.3

Sustainable revenue models ensure long-term financial resilience

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